EU AGRICULTURE COUNCIL: DON'T FALL FOR GMO HYPE
Friends of the Earth Europe, Greenpeace, CPE - European Farmers Coordination
Brussels, 23 June 2008 - As European farm ministers meet today Friends of the Earth Europe, Greenpeace and the European Farmers Coordination are stepping up calls for governments not to fall for biotech industry propaganda that genetically modified (GM) crops are a solution to the food and feed price crisis.
Today's European Agriculture Council comes at a time when political attention has focused on GMOs as a potential solution, including the UK Prime Minister reportedly calling for the EU to relax rules on importing GM animal feed [1]. This is likely to involve dropping the EU's 'zero tolerance' policy to allow contamination with GMOs not approved in the EU. The European Commission is nexpected to put forward a proposal on this issue in the coming weeks.
However, there is no evidence that GM crops will help tackle the food and feed price rise crisis:
- There are many complex factors behind the rise in food prices including the deregulation of agricultural trade, commodity speculation, rise in oil prices, climate change, the global rush for biofuels and the underlying unfair trade system [2];
- GM crops have failed to tackle hunger and poverty around the world [3];
- Around 60 governments have endorsed the conclusions of the 2008 UN and World Bank 'International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development' (IAASTD) which found no role for genetically modified crops in tackling future food needs [4]. The GMO industry pulled out of this process last year and the US has refused to sign the final report because it is not supportive of GMOs;
- Most GM crops cultivated around the world are grown in intensive monocultures, have resulted in a massive increase in pesticide use [5], and are used as animal feed in richer nations, not for food in poorer countries;
- GM crops do not increase yields and attempts to develop drought or salt tolerant GM crops have failed - no such crops are on the market despite years of research;
- Patents and ownership underpinning GMOs mean that GM crops are inherently unsuitable for small scale and resource-poor farmers;
- Evidence clearly shows that weakening the EU's GMO laws to drop the 'zero tolerance' principle will not solve the high prices faced by the European livestock and food industry.[6]
Helen Holder, GMO coordinator for Friends of the Earth Europe said:
"Governments are seriously misled if they think that GM crops are going to help tackle the food crisis - GM crops do not increase yields or tackle hunger and poverty. Instead of helping the GM industry to cash-in on the food crisis, Europe should be encouraging a radical shift towards sustainable farming systems and abandoning its biofuels target which is fuelling high food and feed prices."
Marco Contiero, Greenpeace EU GMO campaign director said: "There is no one-size-fits-all solution to the current food price increase. Any claim that a single technology such as genetic engineering is a silver bullet for our future food supply is plainly false and distracts attention from the real solutions. Farming methods that ensure higher yields, that are more climate resilient, which do not destroy natural resources and can provide better livelihoods for farmers around the world are the only way forward."
Gerard Choplin, coordinator of European Farmers Coordination from CPE said:
"European farmers can produce the animal feed needed. The European Union must, through its current and future reforms of the Common Agriculture Policy, shift away from dependence on imported animal feed by adopting policies to encourage farmers to cultivate protein crops and develop grasslands."
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For more information please contact:
Helen Holder, Friends of the Earth Europe GMO coordinator, tel. +32 (0)2 542
0182, +32 (0)474 857638 (mob.), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Francesca Gater, Friends of the Earth Europe Communications Officer, tel.
+32 2542 6105, (mob.) +32 485 930 515, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Marco Contiero, Greenpeace EU GMO policy director, tel. +32 (0)2 274 19 06,
+32 (0)477 77 70 34 (mob.) This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Gérard Choplin, Coordinator, European Farmers' Coordination (CPE), tel.
+32(0) 2 217 3112, +32 (0)473257378 (mob.) This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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NOTES
[1]
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/brown-pushes-eu-to-allow-more
-modified-animal-feeds-851020.html
[2] See Friends of the Earth's media briefing on the food crisis:
http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/media_briefing/food_crisis.pdf
[3] Questions and Answers: Who benefits from GM crops?
http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefings/who_benefits_questions.pdf
[4] IAASTD global press release:
http://www.agassessment.org/docs/Global_Press_Release_final.doc
http://www.agassessment.org/docs/SR_Exec_Sum_210408_Final.pdf
[5] http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/Who_Benefits/FULL_REPORT_FINAL_FEB08.pdf
[6]
http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/animal%20feed/Briefing_animal_feed_GMOs_May_2008.p df
Friends of the Earth Europe (FoEE) campaigns for sustainable and just societies and for the protection of the environment. It unites more than 30 national organisations around Europe with thousands of local groups. FoEE is part of the world's largest grassroots environmental network, Friends of the Earth International which has members in 70 countries worldwide with over 2 million members.
Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organisation with offices in 42 countries worldwide. Greenpeace European Unit is based in Brussels where it monitors and analyses the work of the institutions of the EU, exposes deficient EU policies and laws, and challenges decision-makers to implement progressive solutions.
Coordination Paysanne Europeenne(CPE)/European Farmers Coordination is a
coordinated group of 25 farmers' organisations from 15 countries in Europe. For 20 years we have produced analysis and proposals regarding reforms to the CAP. It is active in 15 countries and at EU level to defend the interests of small farms. With others, in 1993, CPE founded the international farmers and agricultural workers movement known as 'La Via Campesina'. CPE has been campaigning against GMOs for 15 years and also for greater autonomy within the EU concerning animal feed.