1.Conflicts of interests within the EU agencies
2.Independence of EFSA's GMO risk assessment challenged
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1.IMPORTANT VICTORY
Conflicts of interests within the EU agencies:
Corinne Lepage welcomes postponement of fiscal discharge of budget
Brussels, March 27 2012
After the vote, Corinne Lepage, MEP, said:
"By voting against discharges of EMA and the EFSA, the European Parliament sends a strong signal: European agencies must immediately put an end to conflicts of interest that undermine democracy, their work and credibility of European decisions. agencies have begun this work, we now expect to demonstrate a more demanding. They must define measures much stringency with controls and sanctions, to prevent private interests influence their work to serve the public interest.
I welcome more of this result that it has been two years since I voted against these discharges and I call for a reform of European expertise. I salute the courage and the lucidity of the rapporteur, Mrs Macovei (EPP), who understood that addressing conflicts of interest, it was not harmful to our agencies, but on the contrary strengthen the foundations of their credibility, and create conditions of confidence of our citizens towards European expertise. "
The Budgetary Control Committee of the European Parliament today voted for a postponement of the discharge budget of the European Safety Authority (EFSA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the European Aviation Environment Agency (EEA).
All amendments co-authored by members Corinne Lepage, Sonia Alfano, Antonyia Parvanova (ALDE) and Bart Staes (Greens), were adopted. The amendments aimed to improve the procedures for checking conflicts of interest within the EMEA and EFSA. They also asked EFSA to consider a conflict of interest in participation in a panel of experts affiliated with the industry through participation in ILSI (International Institute of Life Sciences, group scientific lobby funded by industry), and felt that the product evaluation and development of evaluation methods should not be based only on data provided by the manufacturers themselves, but take into account the scientific literature independent .
Contact: Francois Damerval, parliamentary assistant, +33 (6) 63 88 58 44
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2.Independence of EFSA's GMO risk assessment challenged
CEO, March 21 2012
http://www.corporateeurope.org/pressreleases/2012/independence-efsas-gmo-risk-assessment-challenged
*Complaint filed with the EU Ombudsman
Munich/ Brussels – Testbiotech supported by Corporate Observatory Europe (CEO), is today filing a new complaint with the EU Ombudsman questioning the independence of the chair of the panel of experts tasked with assessing the risk of new genetically engineered plants entering the European Union [1].
Harry Kuiper has chaired the GMO Panel at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) since 2003 but has also maintained strong ties with International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) including taking part in a task force led by a Monsanto employee. ILSI is funded by the food and agrochemical industry and Kuipers work on the task force was alongside staff from Bayer, Dow AgroSciences, Dupont and Syngenta, all of which produce genetically engineered plants.
Testbiotech research has shown that the work of this ILSI task force has directly influenced Kuiper's work at EFSA [2]. Kuiper is expected to leave the GMO panel within the next few months as he comes to the end of his term.
Christoph Then of Testbiotech said: 'We urgently need more clarity. Harry Kuiper has been involved in each and every case of risk assessment of genetically engineered plants since the start of EFSA. The public has a right to know if consumers and the environment were really protected in the best possible way.'
Nina Holland from Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) added: "Harry Kuiper's position as a chair of the GMO Panel is a clear case of a conflict of interests. This raises important questions about the decisions made while he was chair and we want the Ombudsman to investigate this."
EFSA recently introduced new rules to improve its independence, which has been welcomed by many observers [3]. But Testbiotech and CEO remain concerned that the problem of widespread conflicts of interest has not been solved. A number of EFSA experts have strong ties to the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) and EFSA has not taken action to remedy this.
The EU Ombudsman has already upheld another complaint concerning the former head of the GMO unit at EFSA, Suzy Renckens who went through the 'revolving doors' to work as a lobbyist for the biotech industry [4]. In December 2011, the Ombudsman came up with a first recommendation stating that, 'EFSA should acknowledge that it failed to observe the relevant procedural rules.' It was Renckens that at her time at EFSA was responsible for overseeing conflicts of interest in the GMO panel, and who should have acted on the case of Harry Kuiper.
Contacts:Nina Holland, Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO), This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Tel. +32 (0)2 893 0930, Mobile: +31 (0) 6 302 85 042 , www.corporateeurope.org
Christoph Then, Testbiotech, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Tel. + 4915154638040, www.testbiotech.org
Notes:
[1] Letter to the Ombudsman:http://www.testbiotech.de/sites/default/files/Testbiotech%20letter%20to%...
The complaint: http://www.testbiotech.de/sites/default/files/Testbiotech%20complaint%20...
[2] Testbiotech report 'European Food Safety Authority: A playing field for the biotech industry', http://www.testbiotech.de/sites/default/files/EFSA_Playing_Field_of_ILSI...
See also: Corporate Europe Observatory Report: 'Conflicts on the menu – A decade of industry influence at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)', http://www.corporateeurope.org/publications/conflicts-menu
[3] EFSA information on the interpretation of the new rules on independence indicates that experts would be allowed to be involved in ILSI actvities, except 'if the subject matter of the taskforce or working group included any advice or development of assessment methods for regulated products or substances, that would be considered as activity V.B (ad hoc or occasional consultancy)'. Activities in this category (current or historic) are not allowed for panel chairs and vice-chairs; and current activities are not allowed for regular panel members. Kuiper's activities for the ILSI biotech taskforce is unlikely to have been allowed as this taskforce promoted concepts relevant for GMO risk assessment.
[4] The case of Suzy Renckens and the previous case of the EU Ombudsman: http://www.testbiotech.org/en/independence